draw routes
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@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
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import osmnx as ox
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import json
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import os
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import networkx as nx
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from shapely.ops import unary_union
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from shapely.geometry import Polygon, MultiPolygon
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import re
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# ==========================================
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# 1. Configuration
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@@ -8,48 +12,31 @@ import os
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PLACE_NAME = "Wisconsin State Capitol, Madison, USA"
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DIST = 3000
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# ==========================================
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# 2. Data Fetching
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# ==========================================
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print(f"Downloading data for {PLACE_NAME}...")
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# Define tags for different layers
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tags = {
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"building": True,
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"natural": ["water", "bay", "coastline"],
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"landuse": ["grass", "forest", "park", "recreation_ground"],
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"leisure": ["park", "garden"],
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"highway": True,
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# Road width settings (meters)
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LANE_WIDTH_DEFAULT = 3.5
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DEFAULT_WIDTHS = {
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"motorway": 12,
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"trunk": 11,
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"primary": 10,
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"secondary": 9,
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"tertiary": 8,
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"residential": 6,
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"service": 4,
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"unclassified": 5,
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"cycleway": 2,
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"footway": 1.5,
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"path": 1.5,
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}
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try:
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# OSMNX v2.0+
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gdf = ox.features.features_from_address(PLACE_NAME, tags=tags, dist=DIST)
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except AttributeError:
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# OSMNX < v2.0
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gdf = ox.features_from_address(PLACE_NAME, tags=tags, dist=DIST)
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# ==========================================
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# 3. Projection & Normalization
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# 2. Helpers
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# ==========================================
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print("Projecting to local grid...")
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gdf_proj = gdf.to_crs(gdf.estimate_utm_crs())
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# Calculate center for (0,0,0) normalization
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center_x = gdf_proj.geometry.centroid.x.mean()
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center_y = gdf_proj.geometry.centroid.y.mean()
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# ==========================================
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# 4. Processing Functions
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# ==========================================
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def get_height(row):
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"""Estimates building height from tags."""
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h = 10.0 # Default
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"""Estimates building height."""
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h = 8.0
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if "height" in row and str(row["height"]).lower() != "nan":
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try:
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# Extract numeric part
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clean = "".join(
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filter(lambda x: x.isdigit() or x == ".", str(row["height"]))
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)
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@@ -67,81 +54,173 @@ def get_height(row):
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return round(h, 1)
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def parse_polygon(geom):
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"""Extracts exterior coordinates from a Polygon."""
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if geom.is_empty:
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return []
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coords = list(geom.exterior.coords)
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# Simplify slightly to reduce vertex count if needed, or keep raw
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return [[round(x - center_x, 1), round(y - center_y, 1)] for x, y in coords]
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def estimate_road_width(row):
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"""Estimates width with US-unit safety checks."""
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# 1. Explicit width tag
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for key in ["width", "width:carriageway", "est_width"]:
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if key in row and str(row[key]) != "nan":
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val_str = str(row[key]).lower()
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try:
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nums = re.findall(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+|\d+", val_str)
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if nums:
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val = float(nums[0])
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if "'" in val_str or "ft" in val_str or "feet" in val_str:
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val *= 0.3048
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elif val > 50: # Sanity check for feet without units
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val *= 0.3048
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return val
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except:
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pass
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# 2. Lanes
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if "lanes" in row and str(row["lanes"]) != "nan":
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try:
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clean = re.findall(r"\d+", str(row["lanes"]))
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if clean:
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lanes = int(clean[0])
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lanes = max(1, min(lanes, 6))
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return lanes * LANE_WIDTH_DEFAULT
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except:
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pass
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# 3. Default based on type
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highway = row.get("highway", "residential")
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if isinstance(highway, list):
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highway = highway[0]
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return DEFAULT_WIDTHS.get(highway, 4.0)
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def parse_linestring(geom):
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"""Extracts coordinates from a LineString."""
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def parse_geometry(geom, center_x, center_y):
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"""Parses geometry into {outer, holes} structure."""
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if geom.is_empty:
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return []
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coords = list(geom.coords)
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return [[round(x - center_x, 1), round(y - center_y, 1)] for x, y in coords]
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polys = []
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if geom.geom_type == "Polygon":
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source_geoms = [geom]
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elif geom.geom_type == "MultiPolygon":
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source_geoms = geom.geoms
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else:
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return []
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for poly in source_geoms:
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outer = [
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[round(x - center_x, 2), round(y - center_y, 2)]
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for x, y in poly.exterior.coords
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]
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holes = []
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for interior in poly.interiors:
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hole_coords = [
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[round(x - center_x, 2), round(y - center_y, 2)]
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for x, y in interior.coords
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]
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holes.append(hole_coords)
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polys.append({"outer": outer, "holes": holes})
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return polys
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def parse_line_points(geom, center_x, center_y):
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"""Simple parser for LineStrings (Routing Graph)."""
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if geom.geom_type == "LineString":
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return [
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[round(x - center_x, 2), round(y - center_y, 2)] for x, y in geom.coords
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]
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return []
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# ==========================================
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# 5. Categorization Loop
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# 3. Execution
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# ==========================================
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output_data = {"buildings": [], "water": [], "parks": [], "roads": []}
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print(f"1. Downloading Data for: {PLACE_NAME}...")
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print("Processing geometries...")
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tags_visual = {
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"building": True,
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"natural": ["water", "bay"],
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"leisure": ["park", "garden"],
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"landuse": ["grass", "forest", "park"],
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}
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gdf_visual = ox.features.features_from_address(PLACE_NAME, tags=tags_visual, dist=DIST)
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for idx, row in gdf_proj.iterrows():
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geom = row.geometry
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print(" Downloading Road Graph...")
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G = ox.graph.graph_from_address(PLACE_NAME, dist=DIST, network_type="drive")
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gdf_nodes, gdf_edges = ox.graph_to_gdfs(G)
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# Handle MultiPolygons by iterating over them
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geoms = [geom] if geom.geom_type in ["Polygon", "LineString"] else []
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if geom.geom_type == "MultiPolygon":
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geoms = list(geom.geoms)
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elif geom.geom_type == "MultiLineString":
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geoms = list(geom.geoms)
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print("2. Projecting Coordinates...")
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utm_crs = gdf_visual.estimate_utm_crs()
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gdf_visual = gdf_visual.to_crs(utm_crs)
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gdf_edges = gdf_edges.to_crs(utm_crs)
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gdf_nodes = gdf_nodes.to_crs(utm_crs)
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for sub_geom in geoms:
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# 1. BUILDINGS
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center_x = gdf_visual.geometry.centroid.x.mean()
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center_y = gdf_visual.geometry.centroid.y.mean()
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output_visual = {"buildings": [], "water": [], "parks": [], "roads": []}
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output_routing = {"nodes": {}, "edges": []}
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print("3. Processing Visual Layers...")
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for idx, row in gdf_visual.iterrows():
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polygons = parse_geometry(row.geometry, center_x, center_y)
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for poly_data in polygons:
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# 1. Buildings
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if "building" in row and str(row["building"]) != "nan":
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if sub_geom.geom_type == "Polygon":
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output_data["buildings"].append(
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{"shape": parse_polygon(sub_geom), "height": get_height(row)}
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)
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output_visual["buildings"].append(
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{"shape": poly_data, "height": get_height(row)}
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)
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# 2. WATER
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elif ("natural" in row and row["natural"] in tags["natural"]) or (
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# 2. Water (Explicit check for NaN)
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elif ("natural" in row and str(row["natural"]) != "nan") or (
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"water" in row and str(row["water"]) != "nan"
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):
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if sub_geom.geom_type == "Polygon":
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output_data["water"].append({"shape": parse_polygon(sub_geom)})
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output_visual["water"].append({"shape": poly_data})
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# 3. PARKS / GREENSPACE
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elif ("leisure" in row and row["leisure"] in tags["leisure"]) or (
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"landuse" in row and row["landuse"] in tags["landuse"]
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):
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if sub_geom.geom_type == "Polygon":
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output_data["parks"].append({"shape": parse_polygon(sub_geom)})
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# 3. Parks (Fallback)
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else:
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output_visual["parks"].append({"shape": poly_data})
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# 4. ROADS
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elif "highway" in row and str(row["highway"]) != "nan":
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if sub_geom.geom_type == "LineString":
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output_data["roads"].append({"path": parse_linestring(sub_geom)})
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print(" Buffering roads...")
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road_polys = []
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for idx, row in gdf_edges.iterrows():
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width = estimate_road_width(row)
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buffered = row.geometry.buffer(width / 2, cap_style=2, join_style=2)
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road_polys.append(buffered)
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# ==========================================
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# 6. Save File
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# ==========================================
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output_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../public/city_data.json")
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
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if road_polys:
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print(" Merging road polygons...")
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merged_roads = unary_union(road_polys)
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road_shapes = parse_geometry(merged_roads, center_x, center_y)
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for shape in road_shapes:
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output_visual["roads"].append({"shape": shape})
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with open(output_path, "w") as f:
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json.dump(output_data, f)
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print("4. Processing Routing Graph...")
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for node_id, row in gdf_nodes.iterrows():
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output_routing["nodes"][int(node_id)] = {
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"x": round(row.geometry.x - center_x, 2),
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"y": round(row.geometry.y - center_y, 2),
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}
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print(
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f"Exported:"
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f"\n Buildings: {len(output_data['buildings'])}"
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f"\n Roads: {len(output_data['roads'])}"
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f"\n Water: {len(output_data['water'])}"
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f"\n Parks: {len(output_data['parks'])}"
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)
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print(f"Saved to {output_path}")
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for u, v, k in G.edges(keys=True):
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try:
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row = gdf_edges.loc[(u, v, k)]
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if isinstance(row, (type(gdf_edges),)):
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row = row.iloc[0]
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except KeyError:
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continue
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output_routing["edges"].append(
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{
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"u": int(u),
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"v": int(v),
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"oneway": bool(row.get("oneway", False)),
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"points": parse_line_points(row.geometry, center_x, center_y),
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}
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)
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out_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../public")
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os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
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with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "city_data.json"), "w") as f:
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json.dump(output_visual, f)
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with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "routing_graph.json"), "w") as f:
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json.dump(output_routing, f)
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print(f"Done! Exported to {out_dir}")
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